GIS, most commonly known as Geographic Information System, is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage and present all types of spatial and geographical data, usually developed at the GIS center. At about this moment, you might not even know that the phone you are using has GIS features. The internet that you browse every day or the Google Maps that you use to locate your boyfriend or girlfriend also uses this system.
Comparing the locations of different individuals includes how related they are to each other. For instance, with the help of this technology, you can mark on a map what place will most likely have cloudy weather. This would be great advice to everybody and they will be prepared for the chances of rain. The system can utilize any information as long as it includes the location. Location can be expressed in several different ways such as latitude, longitude, address, Zip Code and many others. Apart from being compared, locations can also be contrasted using GIS. The data can generate information about people like population, age, income or educational attainment. Besides this, it can also cover data about land such as the location of streams, kinds of vegetation and kinds of soil.
Following are some of the applications of the Geographic Information System.
For Business
Using GIS answers basic and sophisticated questions on how to improve and maximize the business, workflow and management. The systems’ technology, which is locating location, is very useful in marketing and sales, logistics and transportation, health care management, human resource and other fields. It is integrated with targeted marketing and market analysis, routing and logistics, commercial real estate feasibility and planning and customer service infrastructure.
For Education
Geographic Information System is now a very important tool in that it helps teachers, students and the education departments to send across the answers in their mind from local to global implications.
Natural Resources
It is indeed a big help for managers of natural resources such as biologists, ecologists, environmental regulators, astronomers, miners, engineers and the likes. They need the analytical capability of the GIS technology in order to make difficult decisions regarding the handling of the earth’s resources.
Mapping and Charting
GIS technology also provides great assistance in mapping and charting specifically in Aeronautic and Maritime fields. It immediately starts producing geospatial data and cartographic products while giving to specific production requirements. It also provides high quality products with tools in making and maintaining the results, symbology and page elements. It also tracks the status and progress of jobs through the complete cycle.
Government
Improved decision making processes, service delivery and citizen management are just few of the usages of the GIS technology by our government. As most of the data in the government is location-based, it is better to provide tools equipped with the GIS technology. Thus, smoother operations and a better community can be expected.