While performing due diligence on a potential hedge fund, you should take the time to get to know the management style favored by those who will be managing your investment. Most hedge fund managers have a specialty, and this expertise is often directly related to the types of decisions that will be made and which markets will be explored for profit potential. Because these types of investments need active and insightful decision-making in order to obtain the best result, the style of management will have a substantial impact on the level of returns you can expect from two similar hedge funds. Understanding the performance style will also allow you to track the general returns for similar styles in the past, providing a more thorough evaluation of the hedge fund overall.
Common Styles for Hedge Fund Management
No one investment discipline is superior to the others, and most are tailored to maximize returns on a specific type of investment. A successful hedge fund may employ any or all of these styles to some extent, depending upon the types of opportunities that comprise the fund. Keep in mind that when performing due diligence on the fund, you will need to keep in mind not on the style, but the intended market when making your evaluations.
- Fixed-Income Arbitrage – uses the price anomalies between related securities to obtain profit. This style can be used domestically or abroad to generate positive returns. These returns tend to be steady, and fixed-income arbitrage is generally focused on minimizing volatility.
- Managed Futures – utilizes commodity and financial futures markets, as well as currency markets globally. This style of management relies on accurate and timely information regarding pricing and other technical knowledge to maximize returns.
- Global Macro – this type of style focuses on long and short positions in both capital and derivative markets throughout the world. Tied closely to global economic events, they can be invested in emerging markets and economies as well as developed countries.
- Event-Driven – just as the name suggests, this style focuses on pricing movements that are linked to events that happen in businesses, either locally or globally. Mergers and acquisitions are two of the most prevalent events that this type of style may follow.
There are other hedge fund management styles as well, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. How these styles are implemented by the fund manager will vary based upon the unique circumstances and investments surrounding each individual hedge fund. By fine-tuning these styles to closely follow the data and expected trends, exceptional returns may be possible.
Evaluating the type of hedge fund management style that your hedge fund manager prefers cannot be done in isolation. You must consider not only the style, but the current market conditions, the companies and other institutions that may be part of the investment, and the potential of those companies, stocks, or other ventures. It is only after gaining an educated overview of the entire situation that a management style can be properly evaluated for potential effectiveness.